Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokushukuma kwe-ultrasonic ekucoceni: Ngenxa yoyilo olwahlukileyo lwetyhubhu yohlobo olujikelezayo, iprosesa eshukuma i-ultrasonic ilungele ngokukodwa ukucoca zonke iintlobo zemibhobho. Umgaqo kukuguqula amandla ombane abe ngumbane we-ultrasonic kwaye uwuthumele kwinqanaba kunye namanzi ngokwemithetho yawo. Udonga lwangaphakathi lombhobho lwenza ukuba lube namandla amaninzi. Umothuko we-ultrasonic oveliswe yi-ultrasonic ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhambisa ibangela isikali, amanzi kunye nodonga lwangaphakathi lombhobho. Ngenxa yokuhamba rhoqo kwesikali, amanzi kunye nodonga lwangaphakathi lombhobho, iimolekyuli zamanzi kumbhobho zingqubana enye nenye, zivelisa amandla eempembelelo kunye nefuthe lobushushu. Umaleko wenqanaba eliphezulu wenziwe ukuba ucekeceke, uxotyulwe, uhlukaniswe, ukhutshwe kunye nokukhutshwa kwezixhobo, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswe ukucocwa kodonga lwangaphakathi lombhobho ngophenyo olushukumisayo lwe-ultrasonic. Ukongeza, ibha yokushukuma ye-ultrasonic inokusetyenziselwa ukucoca umzimba wetanki, kwaye inokubekwa ngokukhululekileyo kuso nasiphi na isikhundla setanki lokuhlamba. Ukusetyenziswa kubhetyebhetye kwaye kufanelekile, kwaye umthamo ohlala kuwo mncinci, kwaye ukucoca akushiyi ikona efileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokushukuma kwe-ultrasonic ekukhutsheni amayeza emveli amaTshayina

Icandelo le-ultrasonic linokusetyenziselwa ukukhupha izithako ezisebenzayo zamayeza emveli amaTshayina. Okokuqala, isinyibilikisi sokutsala songezwa kwisikhongozeli, kwaye izinto zonyango zaseTshayina ziyagutywa okanye zisikwe kwiigreyiti njengoko kufuneka, zibekwe kwisinyibilikisi sokukhupha; i-generator ye-ultrasonic ivuliwe, i-ultrasonic vibration probe ifakwe phezulu kwitanki yokutsala, kwaye i-ultrasonic ikhutshwe kwi-solvent ye-extraction, kwaye i-ultrasonic yi-'cavitation effect 'kunye nesenzo somatshini esenziwe kwisisombululo se-extraction sinokuqhekeka ngokufanelekileyo udonga lweseli lwezinto ezingamayeza, ukuze into esebenzayo ikwindawo ekhululekileyo kwaye inyibilike kwisinyibilikisi sokukhupha, kwaye kwelinye icala, isindululo semolekyuli yesinyibilikisi sokukhupha sinokukhawuleziswa, ukuze inyibilikisi ikhutshwe. Kukunxibelelana okukhawulezileyo kunye nezinto ezisebenzayo kumayeza, kwaye zixubene ngokudibeneyo kwaye zixubekile.

Ubushushu obugqwesileyo be-ultrasonic vibringe probe yokukhupha iyeza ngama-40-60 degrees Celsius, ke akukho mfuneko yokuxhobisa ibhoyila ukuze ibonelele ngokufudumeza umphunga, olungele ukonga umbane kunye nokuphucula ukungcoliseka kwendalo. Okubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba inefuthe elikhuselayo kwizithako ezisebenzayo kwi-labile yobushushu, ngokulula i-hydrolyzed okanye i-herbs oxidized. Inkqubo ye-ultrasonic vibrating ngokubanzi isebenza malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukufumana iziphumo ezigqwesileyo. Ukusebenza kokukhupha kuphuculwe kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yemveli, kwaye ayikhawulelwanga kubume kunye nobunzima beemolekyuli zamayeza amaTshayina. Kuyafaneleka kwiintlobo ezininzi zamayeza aseTshayina kunye nezithako ezahlukeneyo. Ukukhutshwa (kubandakanya ukukhutshwa okungamanzi kunye nolwelo oluqinileyo). Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kweesuntswana zentshukumo ye-ultrasonic yokukhutshwa kwamayeza amaTshayina kuye kwamkelwa ngokwandayo ziinkampani ezininzi zamayeza.

Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokushukuma kwe-ultrasonic ekukhawuleziseni impendulo yamachiza

Isiphelo esingaphambili sophononongo olushukumisayo lwe-ultrasonic uphononongo luqhotyoshelwe kufutshane nodonga lwangaphandle lweketile okanye kumngxunya womzimba weketile. I-transducer ye-ultrasonic ingathumela i-ultrasonic kwii-chemical reactants kwi-cavity, kwaye umbane oza kunyangwa yi-ultrasonic. Isiphumo se-cavitation sinokubangela utshintsho kwimisebenzi yenkqubo yokuphendula, ukutshabalalisa isakhiwo se-solvent sezinto zamakhemikhali ezisemgodini, ukuvelisa ukushisa okuphezulu kwangoko kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu olwaneleyo ukuqala ukuphendula kwamakhemikhali, ukwenza isikhungo samandla esiphezulu sendawo, kunye nokukhuthaza Inkqubela phambili egudileyo yempendulo yamachiza. Eyona nto iphambili ekuphenduleni kwe-probe ye-vibrating.

Iziphumo zesekondari ze-ultrasonic ezinje ngomothuko oomatshini, i-emulsification, ukusasazeka, ukutyunyuzwa, njl. Iiprosesa zentshukumo ye-ultrasonic zisebenzisa i-transducers ezigxininisa ngamandla, ezinokuthi zenze ukuba izinto zihanjiswe ngamandla kwaye zikhawulezise. Ukutshintshwa kwento kungathatha indawo yokuxakaniseka kwendabuko. Ewe, kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa umxube wombane ukukhawulezisa impendulo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweprosesa eshukumayo ye-ultrasonic kwi-anti-scaling

Sithatha umzimba sokufudumeza njengomzekelo. I-ultrasonic vibrobe probe ngokubanzi ifakwe kwi-inlet ye-exchanger yobushushu. Ilawulwa ngoqhagamshelo esisangqa kunye nolawulo vana. Ingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa nokugcina izixhobo ze-ultrasonic ngaphandle kokuyeka imveliso. Owona mgaqo uphambili kukuba i-ultrasonic ihambisa kwaye ivelise amandla ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhambisa, kwaye iimolekyuli ezinje ngesikali, amanzi kunye nesinyithi sokutshintshiselana ngobushushu komhlaba zifumana amandla kwinkqubo yentshukumo, kwaye amanzi akwityhubhu yokutshintshisa ubushushu avelisa ukungcangcazela kunye nokungqubana okukhulu ngelixa ufumana amandla. Iimolekyuli zamanzi eziqukethe iityuwa ezingaphiliyo ezingazinzanga ngokwazo zivelisa amaqamza amaqokobhe amaninzi (i-cavitation), esenza isuntswana lamanzi eemolekyuli. La maqamza, xa esanda ngokukhawuleza kwaye evala ngequbuliso, avelisa iimpembelelo zalapha ekhaya zamawaka eespirithe kunye neejets ezikhawulezayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-400 km / h kunye namandla aphezulu angaphezu kwe-5000 k. La mandla atshabalalisa indibaniselwano yeeon elungileyo kunye nezimbi nge-acid radicals kwaye atshabalalise ukuyilwa kwesikali. Iimeko zokufezekisa ukungalingani.

Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokungcangcazelelwa kwe-ultrasonic kunyango lwamanzi

Iprojekti eshukumayo ye-ultrasonic iqokelela iprojekhthi ye-ultrasonic ukugxila kumandla, kwaye amandla esandi anamandla anokufumaneka kubuso bokugqibela bemitha ye-ultrasonic. Ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwamandla kophondo, amandla esandi aphuculwe kakhulu; impendulo inokuyilwa ngokuchanekileyo ngokobungakanani bamandla e-acoustic. Ubuso bokugqibela beprojekhthi ngokubanzi buyilelwe ukuba bunokufunyanwa, ukwenzela ukuba ubungakanani bobungakanani obufanelekileyo bobuso bokugqibela bungakhethwa nangaliphi na ixesha ngokobungakanani besandi esifunekayo. Kwangelo xesha, xa iprobe ibonakaliswe kakhulu yi-cavitation, kuphela isabelo sokugqibela ekufuneka sithathelwe indawo ngaphandle kokubuyisela ixabiso. Ixabiso eliphantsi lokungcangcazela. Iiprosesa zentshukumo ye-Ultrasonic zingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphanjiswa kwendalo. Ziye zisetyenziswe kwimixube enamonocyclic enamakha, ipolycyclic enehydrocarbons ezinamakha, i-phenols, ii-hydrocarbon ezine-chlorine, ii-hydrocarbon ezineklorin, ii-organic acid, idayi, ii-aldols, iiketoni, njl.njl. Kuwona manzi amdaka avela kwimizi-mveliso, izixhobo zisetyenziselwe ukuphatha amanzi amdaka okwenza amaphepha, ukuprinta kunye nokudaya amanzi amdaka, amanzi amdaka okusuka emanzini, amanzi amdaka okupheka, amanzi amdaka amayeza, i-landfill leachate, njl., Kwaye yafumana iziphumo ezilungileyo.